Wednesday, August 30, 2006

User database: Pausanias' Description of Greece (Greek)

The latest addition to BibleWorks user modules is Pausanias. For now just the Greek version, but I will try to find time to set up the English translation as well.

Pausanias lived during the 2nd century AD and his great work, Description of Greece, is much more than an ancient travel-guide. Or maybe it should be said that it is much less than an ancient travel-guide. In any event, it is a source of information about Greek geography, but more than that about Greek religion and cultural practices.

Enjoy!

More on E-books: Google Books

In light of my past discussion on e-books and print books, this news: Today Google announced that they will now offer users the opportunity to download PDF's for personal use and printing of public domain books on their Google Books website. This news has yet to make the wires on Biblical-related blogs that I read, but I'm not sure why. I think this will prove to be very helpful.

Part of the reason that no one has posted on this is perhaps that they have not yet realized what treasures may be available. After all, many public domain books sit lonely on library shelves, not well-advertised because they're not the latest thing. Yet they still contain great treasures. If anyone begins compiling a list of books available on Google Books, let me know I'd love to share the wealth of word-of-blog advertising.

Smyth's Greek Grammar anyone? Goodwin's grammar? (Check out pages 49 and 50 of Goodwin. As you can see Google's work is far from perfect) I know these books are available in other places as well, but that is just to give you a tip of the iceberg idea of what is out there. Of course the number of books available on Google Books is still very limited. Some subject areas are more plentiful than others. (There are many more books available on Classical Greek than for Biblical Greek for instance).

Good luck digging and let me know what turns up!

Update on pros and cons of Google's project.

Thursday, August 24, 2006

User database: Tacitus' Works (Latin)

Someone asked about Tacitus' Works on the BW forums. Dan Dyke and his friendly helpers at Dabar.org have been (and still are) hard at work digitizing some great works (such as Tacitus, Marcus Aurelius and many more) for use in BibleWorks. I believe Dan's version is based on that found at SacredTexts.org. I thought it would be useful to have multiple versions of Tacitus available so I also added the versions which are found at Perseus. You can use the Text Comparison feature in BibleWorks to use the two texts in tandem or in the parallel versions window.

So far Dan has only completed the Histories (both in English and Latin). I have in my module the Histories and the Annals both in Latin. One minor stitch that we'll have to work out is book names. Right now I've used the following book name line:

ths,Histories,Histories,ths
tan,Annals,Annals,tan
but Dan has used a different one. If you want to use both of these versions in tandem, Dan and I either have to agree on book names, which might happen :) , or you would simply have to rename the chapters in the tac.txt file by using the Replace All function.

I'll let you know when we get that fixed.

Update: Dan is going to change some of his book names so it matches my suggestion. This will make things easier for users.

Tuesday, August 22, 2006

User database: Plato's Works in English (update)

Sorry for the lack of posting lately. I am in a life transition -- moving back from the real world to the Seminary dorm life. However, I do want to post an update to Plato's Works in English.

I will make no excuse for the deficiencies of this update to Plato's Works in English. The text is pretty sloppy, but it is now available and better than nothing. The texts added are as follows: Sophist, Hippias Minor, Ion, Philebus, Menexenus, Statesman, Minos, Epinomis, Critias, Parmenides, Symposium, Phaedrus, Hippias Major, and Cliotphon.

You will notice numbers in the English portion of the text. These actually correspond to footnotes that have not yet been transferred into the version. Otherwise you can find the text notes via Perseus.

The source of the e-text is from Perseus' public domain editions of Plato's Works. The sources of the text itself is from the following:
Plato. Plato in Twelve Volumes, Vol. 12 translated by Harold N. Fowler. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1921.
and
Plato. Plato in Twelve Volumes, Vol. 9 translated by W.R.M. Lamb. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1925.

Wednesday, August 16, 2006

How-to's: Where to begin... (within BW7 itself) Part One

Someone left a comment asking if we could have more posts on practical helps for BibleWorks users. Indeed, we will get to those, but let me start off by introducing some of the first places BW users should go to learn tips and tricks about the program (in other words some of this stuff already exists), but we will try to make you aware of your options.

  • Within the BibleWorks program itself there are several places to get help. Along the Menu bar in BW 7 proper you can go to the one titled "Help." There are a couple of options here that will be especially useful.
    • The option labeled "Getting Started" would be an obvious place to begin. Clicking on links through this will bring up some short videos that explain the basic set-up of BW7 and try to familiarize users with how the BW7 was designed.
    • From there your next step would be the option "BibleWorks Study Guides." These have numerous short clips that help you navigate through BW7 and do specific tasks. If you haven't browsed through these you're really missing out. Even if you don't think these may be relevant, I encourage you to check them out because you might learn something that you can apply elsewhere.
    • Finally the "Online Help Contents" is the BW7 "manual," but even this was designed to put some helpful hints right at your fingertips. If the Help is open, there are tabs on the left side that say "Contents," "Index," "Search," and "Favorites". If you click on Contents and you just opened the Help file, you'll get a page with the Table of Contents, but also you'll see "Frequently Used Links." There you can get quick help with using the Command Line if that's one of your weaknesses.
    • A little used feature is the "Favorites" tab. Maybe you are reading through the Help manual, but get tired and want to do something else. If you are currently in the middle of chapter 37 you can click the tab "Favorites" and then at the bottom click "Add." Essentially this puts a little bookmark where you were and you can either leave or go do something else and easily return to this same spot when you go back to Favorites and click on that link.
    • The Index can be also very helpful for finding something if you're not sure how to look it up. Otherwise, Searching for keywords is the final way to find something in the Manual.
  • There is also context specific help. For this, you hold the mouse cursor over the area where you want specific help and then press F1. This will load the Online Help manual to the area of Help that relates to the place where your mouse was situated. This is another little known, but very helpful place to begin.
  • In the Search window side of the screen, there is a little icon of a hammer and wrench. If you click on that the last option is a link to see Command Line Examples (This is also located under the option "Search" in the menu bar). This too is very helpful when you're not sure why you can't type out the right things to get BW to do what you want.
  • The last major Help options in BW7 are found under the Help Menu under the option "BibleWorks on the Internet." (Technically then these aren't "available" within the BW7 program, but you will need to make sure you have Internet.) Here you can go straight to BibleWorks official customer support by selecting the option "Get Support" or you can go to the BibleWorks forums. The official BibleWorks forums are a WEALTH of information. If you use BibleWorks but have never visited the forums, you're missing out. Here you can post questions and sometimes the official BibleWorks staff will help out, but mostly this is a user-community. If you want official help, you would contact the BW staff through the Get Support options. Here, however, you'll find BibleWorks users of various skill levels and you will just about always find a quick answer to your question (assuming that one exists).

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Tuesday, August 15, 2006

New Module: The Washington Codex

Ewan MacLeod has made available a module containing images of The Gospel of Mark in the Washington Codex (52MB)!

The Washington Codex (a.k.a. Codex Washingtonianus, Codex Freerianus, W, or 032) is a fifth century uncial codex containing the Four Gospels. Aland & Aland rate it with a category III (p. 116). It is housed in the Freer Gallery of Art at the Smithsonian in Washington D.C.

Of particular interest is the "Freer Logion" found at the end of the manuscript after Mark 16:14:
κἀκεῖνοι ἀπελογοῦντο λέγοντες ὅτι ὁ αἰὼν οὗτος τῆς ἀνομίας καὶ τῆς ἀπιστίας ὑπὸ τὸν σατανᾶν ἐστιν, ὁ μὴ ἐῶν τὰ ὑπὸ τῶν πνευμάτων ἀκάθαρτα τὴν ἀλήθειαν τοῦ θεοῦ καταλαβέσθαι δύναμιν· διὰ τοῦτο ἀποκάλυψόν σου τὴν δικαιοσύνην ἤδη, ἐκεῖνοι ἔλεγον τῷ χριστῷ. καὶ ὁ χριστὸς ἐκείνοις προσέλεγεν ὅτι πεπλήρωται ὁ ὅρος τῶν ἐτῶν τῆς ἐξουσίας τοῦ σατανᾶ, ἀλλὰ ἐγγίζει ἄλλα δεῖνα· καὶ ὑπὲρ ὣν ἐγὼ ἁμαρτησάντων παρεδόθην εἰς θανατὸν ἵνα ὑποστρέψωσιν εἰς τὴν ἀλήθειαν καὶ μηκέτι ἁμαρτήσωσιν ἵνα τὴν ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ πνευματικὴν καὶ ἄφθαρτον τῆς δικαιοσύνης δόξαν κληρονομήσωσιν. (Text from Evans, WBC 34B, p. 543.)And they excused themselves, saying, ‘This age of lawlessness and unbelief is under Satan, who does not allow the truth and power of God to prevail over the unclean things of the spirits [or, does not allow what lies under the unclean spirits to understand the truth and power of God]. Therefore reveal your righteousness now’ – thus they spoke to Christ. And Christ replied to them, ‘The term of years of Satan’s power has been fulfilled, but other terrible things draw near. And for those who have sinned I was handed over to death, that they may return to the truth and sin no more, in order that they may inherit the spiritual and incorruptible glory of righteousness that is in heaven.’ (Trans. from Metzger, Textual Commentary, p. 104.)
Here's the publication information for this module: Facsimile of the Washington Manuscript of the Four Gospels in the Freer Collection with an Introduction by Henry A. Sanders. Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 1912. Compiled with permission by Ewan MacLeod from the files at http://www.beloit.edu/~classics/GospelOfMark/.

For more information on the Washington Codex and the Freer Logion, check out the following:
  • Hurtado, L. W. 1981. Text-Critical Methodology and the Pre-Caesarean Text: Codex W in the Gospel of Mark. SD 43. Grand Rapids. Find in a Library!
  • Hurtado, L. W. 1992. "Codex Washintonianus," Anchor Bible Dictionary 1:1075. Find in a Library!
  • J. Jeremias. 1991. “The Freer Logion.” Pages 248-49 in vol. 1 of New Testament Apocrypha, ed. W. Schneemelcher, rev. ed., 2 vols. Cambridge; Louisville. Find in a Library!
  • "Codex Washingtonianus" in Wikipedia.
  • "Codex Washingtonensis" by Timothy W. Seid at Earlham School of Religion.
To install, download the zipped folder (52MB!), unzip it and then move the files into your bibleworks 7/databases folder. Restart BibleWorks, navigate to a verse in Mark and then follow the link in the Resource Summary Window.

Friday, August 04, 2006

E-books: Jim's two cents...

Many thanks to my fellow BibleWorks blogger, Michael Hanel! He's been quite prolific in his blogging and his views on ebooks (written for this BibleWorks blog) have spurred discussion even on the Logos Newsgroups! I'm glad to see that someone's reading.

Here are a few of my own thoughts about ebooks:
  1. Reference or Monograph? I heartily concur with Michael's love of paper books. I've got quite a few, and I wouldn't part with most of them. On a side note, I've listed my "print" library on LibraryThing.com - a great social networking site for bibliophiles, where you can showcase your own library and browse the libraries of others. In my experience, it has been much easier read a book from cover to cover if it's printed on paper rather than on screen. I've noticed this even when proofing my own exegesis papers for seminary. It's one thing to stare at a screen and scrutinize a text, it's quite another thing to be able to view the text on paper. I always catch more mistakes when proofing a paper-printed text. Now, that being said, I can drop the printed page when it comes to a reference work such as a dictionary/lexicon or encyclopedia. Electronic texts are superior for accessing these kinds of resources. Of course, it's a no-brainer to see the advantages of an electronic text when it comes to having grammatical and lexical information at one's fingertips while working through an ancient text. It's also a no-brainer when it comes to searchability. You can search etexts, but you can't search an paper book (not without reading the dictionary cover to cover).

  2. Googlization? Our times have witnessed the advent of globalization, and perhaps the advent of ebooks has contributed to googlization. I've heard plenty of teachers and professors lament their student's uncritical and lazy use of Google to find quick and dirty answers to questions that need greater thought and care. I sometimes wonder if ebooks contribute to this phenomenon in a somewhat less scandalous way.

    Here's an illustration. I was just scanning into PDF a few pages from J. J. Wettstein's Novum Testamentum Graecum (pub. 1752). Wettstein's work is a masterpiece of scholarship. The amount of work and intelligence that went into producing this text is awe inspiring. Just think! This piece was written and typeset in the 18th c. with no BibleWorks, Accordance or Libronix, no computers - not even typewriters. Now, Wettstein would have benefitted greatly from the use of these modern conveniences, but think of the sheer genius and aptitude that is evidenced in this work. Think of the sheer genius and aptitude that it took to produce Gesenius' grammar or Liddell-Scott (all before computers). I imagine that these scholars learned a great deal about Hebrew and Greek by reading through the actual text in its original language and then searching for grammatical forms by recognizing them with their own eyes rather than a morphological tag. These giants of scholarship learned much of their craft simply by reading the text - working their way through it - digesting it - annotating it and then synthesizing it. The did not simply execute a search, quickly peruse a list of hits and then jumble them into a paper. The genius of their work was the product of time and reflection. The same can be said of some the older commentaries by Hort, Mayor and Lightfoot. Their command of the ancient literature is all the more dazzling, but all the more deep and penetrating by virtue of the time they took thinking about the text while doing their non-digital searching.

    In a googlized world, we want our answers fast. We confuse volume for quality, hits for profundity and cut and paste quotes for creativity. Now sure, not all of us make this mistake, but sometimes etexts can give the final push on to this slippery slope. I use ebooks regularly. But I can often find myself using ebooks to amass information - so much information that I don't take the time to really work my way through it to understand it. The way I generally use my computer helps perpetuate this phenomenon. I check my email (short bits of information that rarely require a great deal of effort and analytical skills to read). I read a bunch of blogs each day (again small bits of information that I can read and walk away from). I dart from website to website looking for headlines and quick info. Rarely do I spend hours at one place trying to find information, and good web designers know it. They do their best to get me my information quickly and painlessly with as little brainpower required as possible. Now, when I take that mentality into biblical research, that's a different story. I should be praying through the text, worshipping through commentaries and exploring God's world revealed in his Word. I should take the time to analyse and ponder. Now, of course having the etext helps me find relevant things quicker, but I still have to discipline myself to evaluate and digest material. I have to avoid the laziness that leads merely to point and click Google, BibleWorks, Accordance or Libronix searches that end in a mass of undigested information. This is not an indictment against ebooks, but it is a confession, and a warning. Beware of the fact that the medium of the text can in the end effect how you put the text to use.

Wednesday, August 02, 2006

Happy Easter or Merry Christmas?

Attn: BibleWorks 7 users ~

Be sure to run your updates, Mike Bushell just posted a brand new release for BW 7.0, Robertson's Greek Grammar!! Oh did I mention the extra cost for this upgrade? Oh I didn't? That's because there is none. It's a free upgrade for all 7.0 users! It's a happy day today (can you tell?)!

Added by jdarlack 8.3.06 @ noon: Special thanks should be given to Dr. Ted Hildebrandt of Gordon College! Ted's the one responsible for the scanning of Robertson's grammar. In fact, Ted's shed a bucket load of blood, sweat and tears over digitizing grammatical resources for Greek and biblical studies resources in general - all for the sake of making these valuable resources available online for FREE. Check out his page!

User-values: Bible-software increases the value of books

In an earlier post I jotted down a few major disadvantages to e-books. Obviously, I am not anti-e-book. If I were, it would make no sense that I would invest in any e-books via Bible software, but I most certainly have purchased a few titles. And while I still pour more money into real books than e-books, here a few distinct advantages e-books have over their counter parts (but you'll have to forgive me. Even in listing advantages, I can't help but add more weaknesses to e-books. In case you can't tell, I think the market for e-books has a long way to go to be caught up with its fraternal folio.)

1. In theory (and, generally, in practice), e-books are cheaper than real books. This should be the general rule, since the price should not include the cost to put together a physical book. However, it appears to me that many mainstream publishers have not yet decided on their policy in the e-book sphere or their policy is in flux. Now instead of the old-tymie conundrum where consumers purchased the higher priced hard-cover books and later bought the paperback edition, we have consumers who are paying for the real book and then later paying a similar price for the same book in electronic format. In a perfect world, if you've already purchased a title, you should own some kind of rights or discount to an electronic version of that book, but that is only a dream world.

2. E-books offer powerful searching capabilities. This is probably the single biggest advantage e-books have over physical books. In fact I think it is this capability alone which is driving the e-book market. Depending on what type of e-book you have, there are many ways to search for words and phrases which simply are not possible with real books. However, the more Google and Amazon push the ability to search text within books, I wonder if this will decrease the value of e-books. After all, if I already own the book, and Google or Amazon allows me to search for words or phrases within the book for free, that almost entirely eliminates the major advantage of an e-book and saves me hundreds of dollars. Only time will tell how this advantage plays out.

3. E-books allow integration between other resources. This is another advantage that users often cite for the reason why they prefer e-books. With a click of the mouse (or even less), a user can mouse over Gen 2:5 and have a pop up window show what that verse says. With another click of the mouse a user can hop back and forth from book citation to the actual text of that citation in its original source. Now to be sure, this is all possible with real books, but I think this merits its own advantage.

4. E-books can save time. This corresponds to the previous advantage. If I can simply look up another reference by clicking on something, that does generally save time. It is also possible that e-books save time because of the 2nd advantage above. If you can quickly find a word or phrase that you're looking for by searching for it, that could also help save the time it would take to look up each entry in the index.

Well just like last time, there are certainly more advantages that could have been listed. Maybe you want to add them, so post a comment, to remind me how silly I am. Like I said earlier. I will probably keep buying e-books because some of the advantages are worthwhile, but when push comes to shove, you're more likely to see me lounging in the easy chair than crowded over an LCD screen finishing off the final book of Harry Potter.